NEW YORK (Reuters) - Treasuries prices fell on Thursday as traders took defensive positions a day ahead of the government's report on U.S. non-farm payrolls and after Moody's Investors Service warned on the risk of a U.S. debt default. Losses accelerated after Moody's said in a statement that failure by Congress to raise the legal borrowing limit for the United States would put the country's top credit rating in jeopardy. The cost of insuring U.S. debt for five years against a default rose to 51 basis points on Thursday from 46 basis points a day earlier, according to Markit. The cost of insurance on U.S. debt for one year jumped to 38 basis points from 32. But traders said the bulk of the selling was driven by profit-taking after a rally Wednesday, along with repositioning ahead of the Labor Department's May payrolls report, due on Friday at 8:30 a.m.. ``The actual story by Moody's doesn't really tell us anything new,'' said John Brady, senior vice president at MF Global Securities in Chicago. ``The market was selling off this morning before the Moody's story, and it's going to continue to sell off as traders take away their long positions ahead of tomorrow morning's payrolls number.'' BIG RALLY, BIG SELL-OFF Domestic and overseas investors reduced their benchmark 10-year note holdings on Thursday in the biggest single-day sell-off since Feb. 8. The drop in 30-year bond prices was on track to be the largest single-day of selling in more than four months, since Jan. 26. On Wednesday the bond market posted its biggest one-day rally in about 2-1/2 months in reaction to disappointing private sector jobs data from ADP and a weaker-than-expected report on manufacturing from the Institute for Supply Management. The weak figures from ADP had sparked fears that the government's report on Thursday on filings for jobless benefits might also be dismal. ``There were expectations that the claims were going to be a lot worse after the ADP report,'' said Larry Milstein, head of government and agency trading at R.W. Pressprich & Co in New York. ``We've had such a big run. People want to take some chips off the table ahead of a big wild card tomorrow.'' The government reported Thursday first-time filings for jobless benefits fell by 6,000 to 422,000 last week. Analysts had forecast a decline to 415,000. On Wednesday, ADP reported that U.S. companies added 38,000 jobs in May, far fewer than the 175,000 predicted by analysts polled by Reuters . The price on benchmark 10-year notes last traded down 26/32 with their yield at 3.04 percent, up from 2.95 percent late Wednesday. The 30-year bond was down 1-27/32, yielding 4.25 percent, up from 4.15 percent at Wednesday's close. HOW WEAK IS THE ECONOMY? The surprisingly weak ADP figure caused some Wall Street economists to reduce their forecast for Friday's payrolls. The median forecast of economists surveyed by Reuters is for a 150,000 increase, down from expectations of a rise of 180,000 before the ADP report. Signs of slowing job growth, together with a drop in oil to $100 a barrel, have fueled a near two-month rally in Treasuries, as traders bet inflation will stay tame and the Federal Reserve will leave key interest rates near zero into late 2012 to support the economy. Traders will also have to contend with more supply in the near future. The Treasury Department said Thursday it will auction next week $32 billion in three-year notes and reopen the 10-year note issued in May by $21 billion and the 30-year bond issued last month by $13 billion. For some investors, however, low-yielding U.S. government securities are not appealing long-term investments in light of the United States' own fiscal struggles. ``Treasuries are not really a place where you want to be in the long term,'' said Yong Zhu, senior fixed-income portfolio manager at DuPont Capital Management in Wilmington, Delaware, which manages $25 billion in assets. ``This is not an asset class that gives you good return,'' he said, when compared with higher-yielding bonds from some developing countries that are growing faster and more financially sound than the United States.
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